Farsamada anteenada ayaa ah "xadka sare" ee horumarinta nidaamka

Farsamada anteenada ayaa ah "xadka sare" ee horumarinta nidaamka

Maanta, Macallinka la ixtiraamo Chen ee Tianya Lunxian ayaa yiri, "Tiknoolajiyada anteenada ayaa ah xadka sare ee horumarinta nidaamka.Sababtoo ah waxaa laga yaabaa in la ii tixgeliyo qof anteeno ah, waa iga caawin waayey inaan ka fikiro sida loo fahmo jumladan iyo sida fahamka kala duwani u saameyn doono xirfadeyda mustaqbalka.

Haddii tignoolajiyada anteenada loo arko inay tahay xadka sare ee horumarinta nidaamka, fahamkaygii hore waa in anteenooyinku ay yihiin qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamyada isgaarsiinta wireless-ka.Waxay yihiin gudbinta iyo helitaanka aaladaha mowjadaha elektromagnetic-ka, iyo hadday tahay aaladaha isgaarsiinta gacanta, shabkada wireless-ka, ama isgaarsiinta satellite-ka, ma sameyn karaan anteenooyin la'aan.

Marka loo eego waxtarka gudbinta anteenada, naqshadeynta iyo waxqabadka anteenadu waxay si toos ah u saameeyaan hufnaanta gudbinta calaamadaha.Haddii naqshadeynta anteenadu ay liidato (oo ay ku jiraan booska anteenada, jihada anteenada, faa'iidada anteenada, isbarbardhigga anteenada, habka polarization antenna, iwm.), xitaa haddii qaybaha kale (sida amplifiers, modulators, iwm.) ay leeyihiin waxqabad wanaagsan, ma gaari karaan waxtarka ugu badan.

Marka loo eego tayada soo dhaweynta anteenada, awoodda soo dhaweynta anteenada ayaa sidoo kale go'aamisa tayada calaamadda dhamaadka helitaanka.Waxqabadka liita ee soo dhaweynta anteenada waxay u horseedi kartaa luminta calaamadaha, faragelinta, iyo arrimo kale.

Marka loo eego awoodda nidaamka, nidaamyada isgaarsiinta wireless, naqshadeynta anteenooyinka ayaa sidoo kale saameynaya awoodda nidaamka.Tusaale ahaan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalabyo anteeno ah oo aad u adag, awoodda nidaamka waa la kordhin karaa waxaana la bixin karaa xiriirin isgaarsiineed oo barbar socda.

Marka loo eego ka faa'iidaysiga booska, horumarinta tignoolajiyada anteenada, sida beamforming iyo MIMO (MultipleInput Multiple Output), waxay si wax ku ool ah uga faa'iidaysan kartaa meelaha bannaan waxayna hagaajin kartaa isticmaalka spectrum.

Tixgelinta kor ku xusan, horumarinta iyo hagaajinta tignoolajiyada anteenada ayaa si weyn u saameeyay waxqabadka iyo horumarinta kartida hababka isgaarsiinta wireless.Waxaa la dhihi karaa waa "xadka sare" ee horumarinta nidaamka, taas oo i tuseysa sii wadida warshadaha anteenada iyo baahida loo qabo in horay loo sii wado.Laakiin tani macnaheedu maaha in ilaa iyo inta tiknoolajiyada anteenada la hagaajiyo, waxqabadka nidaamka ayaa si aan xad lahayn loo wanaajin karaa, maaddaama waxqabadka nidaamka uu sidoo kale saameynayo arrimo kale oo badan (sida xaaladaha kanaalka, waxqabadka qalabka, farsamada farsamada, iwm.), iyo kuwan. Qodobbada sidoo kale waxay u baahan yihiin in si joogto ah loo horumariyo si nidaamka looga dhigo mid hufan oo la isku halleyn karo.

Filo horumar badan iyo horumar xagga tignoolajiyada anteenada iyo arrimo kale, sida tignoolajiyada anteenada smart, tignoolajiyada anteenada isku dhafan, tignoolajiyada anteenada photonic crystal, tignoolajiyada anteenada dib-u-habayn lagu samayn karo, tignoolajiyada anteenada array/MIMO/Millimeter wave technology, technology metamaterial antenna, iwm, si joogto ah kor loogu qaado horumarinta tignoolajiyada anteeno iyo ka dhigi wireless ka badan free!